Publications
Evidence with a purpose.
Reports, policy briefs, press releases, books, and public commentary in one searchable archive.
Synergizing Biodiversity Conservation and Social Cohesion for Sustainable Economic Transformation in Indonesia
On the road to COP30 in Brazil, CELIOS released a policy brief highlighting the importance of a socio-bioeconomic approach—integrating biodiversity conservation with social justice in Indonesia’s economic transformation. The document responds to BAPPENAS’s bioeconomy strategy, stressing that sustainable development must go beyond simply substituting raw materials and instead guarantee the inclusion of Indigenous Peoples, local communities, and vulnerable groups. CELIOS maps three stages of transformation toward a socio-bioeconomy:
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The Green Ambition Trap for Forests: Japan's Energy Transition and the Harmful Illegal Biomass Exports to Indonesia
Indonesia has begun looking to wood biomass as one alternative in the energy transition, legitimized through the Energy Plantation (HTE) scheme under Ministry of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 62 of 2021 on diversifying forest-area functions to support national energy security. Wood biomass in the form of wood pellets and wood chips is being promoted for co-firing with coal at power plants and touted as capable of reducing dependence on fossil energy. However, a CELIOS study
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